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Steel A217 WC9 FA+T vs A217 WC9 Q+T

Steel · A217 WC9 temper comparison

A217 WC9 FA+T and A217 WC9 Q+T are two conditions of the same steel grade, A217 WC9: FA+T (fully annealed and tempered) versus Q+T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A217 WC9 Q+T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for A217 WC9 FA+T, about 29% more; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 505 MPa (73.2 ksi). In exchange, A217 WC9 FA+T is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 22% for A217 WC9 Q+T, and A217 WC9 Q+T is harder (185 HB vs 150 HB).

A217 WC9 FA+TChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A217 WC9 Q+TChoose it when strength drives the design.

A217 WC9 FA+T vs A217 WC9 Q+T: properties

A217 WC9 FA+TA217 WC9 Q+T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

505 MPa73.2 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
22%

Compressive Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 50%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 565°C1,049 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.2 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in
2.45×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.65 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
47 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
52%

Weldability

55 / 100
48 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA217 WC9

A217 WC9 FA+T vs A217 WC9 Q+T — frequently asked

Is A217 WC9 Q+T stronger than A217 WC9 FA+T?

Yes. A217 WC9 Q+T has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for A217 WC9 FA+T — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 505 MPa (73.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, FA+T or Q+T?

N+T is the default A217 WC9 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither FA+T nor Q+T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A217 WC9 FA+T or A217 WC9 Q+T?

A217 WC9 FA+T. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (47/100) for A217 WC9 Q+T; for welding the order is A217 WC9 FA+T first (good, 55/100) then A217 WC9 Q+T (fair, 48/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A217 WC9 FA+T and A217 WC9 Q+T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.