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Steel A2 vs CrWMn

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A2 and CrWMn are both steel grades. Both yield at about 470 MPa — strength does not separate them. A2 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for CrWMn, and CrWMn is harder (229 HB vs 217 HB). A2 runs hotter in service (425°C vs 200°C continuous) and CrWMn conducts heat better (33 W/m·K vs 26 W/m·K). On the shop floor, CrWMn sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than A2 (premium, $$$).

A2Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CrWMnChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

A2 vs CrWMn: properties

A2CrWMn

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

203 GPa29.4 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

740 MPa107 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
18%

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

217 HB
229 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

230 HV
240 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.86 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.7 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
7.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
12 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
45%

Weldability

20 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

94 kN·m/kg
96 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

544 kJ/m³
549 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.2 mm²/s
9.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA2CrWMn

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA2CrWMn
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A2 vs CrWMn — frequently asked

What is the difference between A2 and CrWMn?

Steel A2 and CrWMn are both steel grades. Both yield at about 470 MPa — strength does not separate them. A2 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for CrWMn, and CrWMn is harder (229 HB vs 217 HB).

Which is cheaper, A2 or CrWMn?

CrWMn is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while A2 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, A2 or CrWMn?

A2. Its weldability rates poor (20/100) against poor (15/100) for CrWMn.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A2 and CrWMn side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.