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Steel A182 F92 vs A514

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A182 F92 and A514 are both steel grades. A514 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for A182 F92, about 46% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 710 MPa (103 ksi). In exchange, A182 F92 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 19% for A514, and A514 is harder (250 HB vs 220 HB). A182 F92 is stiffer (216 GPa vs 205 GPa) and A182 F92 runs hotter in service (620°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, A514 welds better (good vs fair) and A514 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than A182 F92 (high, $$$$).

A182 F92Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

A514Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

A182 F92 vs A514: properties

A182 F92A514

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

216 GPa31.3 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

83 GPa12 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

710 MPa103 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
19%

Reduction in Area

62%
50%

Compressive Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
75 J55.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

20 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

230 HV
262 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
100 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

620°C1,148 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-45°C-49 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.45 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 38 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

91 kN·m/kg
102 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

626 kJ/m³
1,409 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.4 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA514A182 F92

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA182 F92A514
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Q&T
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A182 F92 vs A514 — frequently asked

Is A514 stronger than A182 F92?

Yes. A514 has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for A182 F92 — about 46% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 710 MPa (103 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A182 F92 or A514?

A514 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while A182 F92 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, A182 F92 or A514?

A514. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (40/100) for A182 F92.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A182 F92 and A514 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.