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Steel A182 F5a-A vs A182 F5a N+T

Steel · A182 F5a temper comparison

A182 F5a-A and A182 F5a N+T are two conditions of the same steel grade, A182 F5a: A (solution annealed) versus N+T (normalized and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A182 F5a N+T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for A182 F5a-A, about 23% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, A182 F5a-A is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 24% for A182 F5a N+T, and A182 F5a N+T is harder (215 HB vs 180 HB).

A182 F5a-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A182 F5a N+TChoose it when strength drives the design.

A182 F5a-A vs A182 F5a N+T: properties

A182 F5a-AA182 F5a N+T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
24%

Reduction in Area

60%
55%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
215 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 480 MPa69.6 ksi · Shear Strength 450 MPa65.3 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell C 19 HRC · Hardness, Vickers 225 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 600°C1,112 °F · Min Service Temperature -29°C-20 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
50%

Formability (cold)

38 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA182 F5a

A182 F5a-A vs A182 F5a N+T — frequently asked

Is A182 F5a N+T stronger than A182 F5a-A?

Yes. A182 F5a N+T has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for A182 F5a-A — about 23% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or N+T?

N+T is the default A182 F5a condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A182 F5a-A or A182 F5a N+T?

A182 F5a-A. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (48/100) for A182 F5a N+T.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A182 F5a-A and A182 F5a N+T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.