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Steel A182 F2 N+T vs A182 F2 Q&T

Steel · A182 F2 temper comparison

A182 F2 N+T and A182 F2 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, A182 F2: N+T (normalized and tempered) versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A182 F2 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for A182 F2 N+T, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, A182 F2 N+T is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 23% for A182 F2 Q&T, and A182 F2 Q&T is harder (185 HB vs 160 HB).

A182 F2 N+TChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A182 F2 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design.

A182 F2 N+T vs A182 F2 Q&T: properties

A182 F2 N+TA182 F2 Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
23%

Reduction in Area

55%
58%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

84 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
194 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Shear Strength 320 MPa46.4 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 540°C1,004 °F · Min Service Temperature -29°C-20 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
53 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA182 F2

A182 F2 N+T vs A182 F2 Q&T — frequently asked

Is A182 F2 Q&T stronger than A182 F2 N+T?

Yes. A182 F2 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for A182 F2 N+T — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N+T or Q&T?

N+T is the default A182 F2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A182 F2 N+T or A182 F2 Q&T?

A182 F2 N+T. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (53/100) for A182 F2 Q&T; for welding the order is A182 F2 N+T first (good, 65/100) then A182 F2 Q&T (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A182 F2 N+T and A182 F2 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.