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Steel 9Cr18Mo-A vs 9Cr18Mo QT60-62

Steel · 9Cr18Mo temper comparison

9Cr18Mo-A and 9Cr18Mo QT60-62 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 9Cr18Mo: A (solution annealed) versus QT60-62 (Q&T + sub-zero 60–62 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 9Cr18Mo QT60-62 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,950 MPa (283 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 9Cr18Mo-A, about 4.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,050 MPa (297 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, 9Cr18Mo-A is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 1.5% for 9Cr18Mo QT60-62, and 9Cr18Mo QT60-62 is harder (61 HRC vs 25 HRC). 9Cr18Mo-A runs hotter in service (425°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 9Cr18Mo-A machines more easily (fair vs not recommended).

9Cr18Mo-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

9Cr18Mo QT60-62Choose it when strength drives the design.

9Cr18Mo-A vs 9Cr18Mo QT60-62: properties

9Cr18Mo-A9Cr18Mo QT60-62

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
2,050 MPa297 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
1,950 MPa283 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
1.5%

Reduction in Area

25%
4%

Compressive Strength

2,250 MPa326 ksi
2,400 MPa348 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
1,180 MPa171 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

22 MPa·√m20 ksi·√in
18 MPa·√m16.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
7 J5.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

25 HRC
61 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

265 HV
730 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 24.2 W/m·K14 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.2 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
6 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
8%

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
5 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 12 / 100 · Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale9Cr18Mo

9Cr18Mo-A vs 9Cr18Mo QT60-62 — frequently asked

Is 9Cr18Mo QT60-62 stronger than 9Cr18Mo-A?

Yes. 9Cr18Mo QT60-62 has a typical yield strength of 1,950 MPa (283 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 9Cr18Mo-A — about 4.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,050 MPa (297 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or QT60-62?

QT58-60 is the default 9Cr18Mo condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor QT60-62). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 9Cr18Mo-A or 9Cr18Mo QT60-62?

9Cr18Mo-A. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against not recommended (6/100) for 9Cr18Mo QT60-62.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 9Cr18Mo-A and 9Cr18Mo QT60-62 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.