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Steel 8615-A vs 8615-HR

Steel · 8615 temper comparison

8615-A and 8615-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 8615: A (solution annealed) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 8615-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for 8615-A, about 6% more; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 515 MPa (74.7 ksi). In exchange, 8615-A is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 27% for 8615-HR, and 8615-HR is harder (174 HB vs 149 HB).

8615-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

8615-HRChoose it when strength drives the design.

8615-A vs 8615-HR: properties

8615-A8615-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

515 MPa74.7 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
27%

Reduction in Area

60%
55%

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

149 HB
174 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
88 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 360 MPa52.2 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in · Hardness, Vickers 183 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
62%

Weldability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale8615

8615-A vs 8615-HR — frequently asked

Is 8615-HR stronger than 8615-A?

Yes. 8615-HR has a typical yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for 8615-A — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 515 MPa (74.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or HR?

HR is the default 8615 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 8615-A or 8615-HR?

8615-A. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (60/100) for 8615-HR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8615-A and 8615-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.