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Steel 6CrW2Si-HR vs 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC

Steel · 6CrW2Si temper comparison

6CrW2Si-HR and 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, 6CrW2Si: HR (hot rolled) versus QT-53-55HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,600 MPa (232 ksi) against 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) for 6CrW2Si-HR, about 146% more; tensile strength follows at 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). In exchange, 6CrW2Si-HR is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 4% for 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC, and 6CrW2Si-HR is harder (320 HB vs 240 HB). 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC runs hotter in service (220°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 6CrW2Si-HR machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

6CrW2Si-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

6CrW2Si-HR vs 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC: properties

6CrW2Si-HR6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
1,600 MPa232 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
4%

Reduction in Area

30%
40%

Compressive Strength

1,300 MPa189 ksi
2,600 MPa377 ksi

Shear Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

28 J20.7 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

320 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Vickers

335 HV
590 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 99 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
220°C428 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
7 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
30%

Weldability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 35 MJ/kg15,047 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale6CrW2Si

6CrW2Si-HR vs 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC — frequently asked

Is 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC stronger than 6CrW2Si-HR?

Yes. 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,600 MPa (232 ksi) against 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) for 6CrW2Si-HR — about 146% more. Tensile strength is 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT-53-55HRC?

Annealed is the default 6CrW2Si condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor QT-53-55HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 6CrW2Si-HR or 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC?

6CrW2Si-HR. Its machinability rates poor (25/100) against not recommended (7/100) for 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC; for welding the order is 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC first (poor, 20/100) then 6CrW2Si-HR (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6CrW2Si-HR and 6CrW2Si QT-53-55HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.