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Steel 61SiCrV6 +A vs 61SiCrV6 +N

Steel · 61SiCrV6 temper comparison

61SiCrV6 +A and 61SiCrV6 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 61SiCrV6: +A (annealed) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 61SiCrV6 +N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 61SiCrV6 +A, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, 61SiCrV6 +A is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 12% for 61SiCrV6 +N, and 61SiCrV6 +N is harder (280 HB vs 230 HB). 61SiCrV6 +A runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 61SiCrV6 +A machines more easily (fair vs poor).

61SiCrV6 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

61SiCrV6 +NChoose it when strength drives the design.

61SiCrV6 +A vs 61SiCrV6 +N: properties

61SiCrV6 +A61SiCrV6 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
12%

Reduction in Area

40%
35%

Compressive Strength

1,700 MPa247 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Shear Strength

1,080 MPa157 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in
62 MPa·√m56.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
28 J20.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
280 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

50 HRC
29 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

520 HV
294 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 79.5 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.7 % IACS
5.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
2.92×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
28%

Weldability

12 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale61SiCrV6

61SiCrV6 +A vs 61SiCrV6 +N — frequently asked

Is 61SiCrV6 +N stronger than 61SiCrV6 +A?

Yes. 61SiCrV6 +N has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 61SiCrV6 +A — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +N?

+QT48 is the default 61SiCrV6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 61SiCrV6 +A or 61SiCrV6 +N?

61SiCrV6 +A. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (32/100) for 61SiCrV6 +N; for welding the order is 61SiCrV6 +N first (poor, 18/100) then 61SiCrV6 +A (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 61SiCrV6 +A and 61SiCrV6 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.