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Steel 60CrMnA-A vs 60CrMnA-N

Steel · 60CrMnA temper comparison

60CrMnA-A and 60CrMnA-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 60CrMnA: A (solution annealed) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 60CrMnA-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 630 MPa (91.4 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for 60CrMnA-A, about 47% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 730 MPa (106 ksi). In exchange, 60CrMnA-A is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 13% for 60CrMnA-N, and 60CrMnA-N is harder (300 HB vs 217 HB). 60CrMnA-N runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous) and 60CrMnA-N conducts electricity better (9 % IACS vs 8 % IACS). On the shop floor, 60CrMnA-A machines more easily (50 vs 38 out of 100).

60CrMnA-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

60CrMnA-NChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

60CrMnA-A vs 60CrMnA-N: properties

60CrMnA-A60CrMnA-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

730 MPa106 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
13%

Reduction in Area

45%
35%

Compressive Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

217 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

41 HRC
31 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

410 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
1.95×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.68 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
45%

Weldability

15 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale60CrMnA

60CrMnA-A vs 60CrMnA-N — frequently asked

Is 60CrMnA-N stronger than 60CrMnA-A?

Yes. 60CrMnA-N has a typical yield strength of 630 MPa (91.4 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for 60CrMnA-A — about 47% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 730 MPa (106 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or N?

QT is the default 60CrMnA condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 60CrMnA-A or 60CrMnA-N?

60CrMnA-A, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 38/100 for 60CrMnA-N; for welding the order is 60CrMnA-N first (poor, 22/100) then 60CrMnA-A (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 60CrMnA-A and 60CrMnA-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.