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Steel 54SiCr6 +QT vs 54SiCr6 +S

Steel · 54SiCr6 temper comparison

54SiCr6 +QT and 54SiCr6 +S are two conditions of the same steel grade, 54SiCr6: +QT (quenched and tempered) versus +S (treated for high shearability). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 54SiCr6 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 54SiCr6 +S, about 3.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 830 MPa (120 ksi). In exchange, 54SiCr6 +S is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 7% for 54SiCr6 +QT, and 54SiCr6 +QT is harder (470 HB vs 240 HB). 54SiCr6 +S runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 54SiCr6 +S machines more easily (fair vs poor).

54SiCr6 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

54SiCr6 +SChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

54SiCr6 +QT vs 54SiCr6 +S: properties

54SiCr6 +QT54SiCr6 +S

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,750 MPa254 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,550 MPa225 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
14%

Reduction in Area

25%
45%

Compressive Strength

1,600 MPa232 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Shear Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

750 MPa109 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
32 J23.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

470 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

48 HRC
21 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

500 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6 % IACS
6.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
2.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
55%

Weldability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale54SiCr6

54SiCr6 +QT vs 54SiCr6 +S — frequently asked

Is 54SiCr6 +QT stronger than 54SiCr6 +S?

Yes. 54SiCr6 +QT has a typical yield strength of 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 54SiCr6 +S — about 3.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 830 MPa (120 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +QT or +S?

+QT is the default 54SiCr6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 54SiCr6 +QT or 54SiCr6 +S?

54SiCr6 +S. Its machinability rates fair (52/100) against poor (25/100) for 54SiCr6 +QT; for welding the order is 54SiCr6 +S first (poor, 20/100) then 54SiCr6 +QT (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 54SiCr6 +QT and 54SiCr6 +S side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.