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Steel 54SiCr6 +AR vs 54SiCr6 +QT

Steel · 54SiCr6 temper comparison

54SiCr6 +AR and 54SiCr6 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 54SiCr6: +AR (hot rolled) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 54SiCr6 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) against 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) for 54SiCr6 +AR, about 138% more; tensile strength follows at 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi). In exchange, 54SiCr6 +AR is the more ductile: elongation 11% versus 7% for 54SiCr6 +QT, and 54SiCr6 +QT is harder (470 HB vs 300 HB). 54SiCr6 +AR runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 54SiCr6 +AR machines more easily (fair vs poor).

54SiCr6 +ARChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

54SiCr6 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

54SiCr6 +AR vs 54SiCr6 +QT: properties

54SiCr6 +AR54SiCr6 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,750 MPa254 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
1,550 MPa225 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
7%

Reduction in Area

35%
25%

Compressive Strength

680 MPa98.6 ksi
1,600 MPa232 ksi

Shear Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

48 MPa·√m43.7 ksi·√in
35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
470 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

32 HRC
48 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
500 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.4 µΩ·in
3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 6 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
25%

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 15 / 100 · Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale54SiCr6

54SiCr6 +AR vs 54SiCr6 +QT — frequently asked

Is 54SiCr6 +QT stronger than 54SiCr6 +AR?

Yes. 54SiCr6 +QT has a typical yield strength of 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) against 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) for 54SiCr6 +AR — about 138% more. Tensile strength is 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AR or +QT?

+QT is the default 54SiCr6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 54SiCr6 +AR or 54SiCr6 +QT?

54SiCr6 +AR. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (25/100) for 54SiCr6 +QT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 54SiCr6 +AR and 54SiCr6 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.