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Steel 4817-A vs 4817-CD

Steel · 4817 temper comparison

4817-A and 4817-CD are two conditions of the same steel grade, 4817: A (solution annealed) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4817-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 4817-A, about 47% more; tensile strength follows at 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, 4817-A is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 13% for 4817-CD, and 4817-CD is harder (229 HB vs 195 HB).

4817-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

4817-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

4817-A vs 4817-CD: properties

4817-A4817-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
13%

Reduction in Area

55%
42%

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
229 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
98 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

35 / 100
32 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4817

4817-A vs 4817-CD — frequently asked

Is 4817-CD stronger than 4817-A?

Yes. 4817-CD has a typical yield strength of 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 4817-A — about 47% more. Tensile strength is 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or CD?

A is the default 4817 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 4817-A or 4817-CD?

4817-CD, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for 4817-A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4817-A and 4817-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.