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Steel 45SiCrV6-2 +AR vs 45SiCrV6-2 +H

Steel · 45SiCrV6-2 temper comparison

45SiCrV6-2 +AR and 45SiCrV6-2 +H are two conditions of the same steel grade, 45SiCrV6-2: +AR (hot rolled) versus +H (supplied to the standard hardenability band). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 45SiCrV6-2 +AR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 45SiCrV6-2 +H, about 28% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, 45SiCrV6-2 +H is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 11% for 45SiCrV6-2 +AR, and 45SiCrV6-2 +AR is harder (300 HB vs 235 HB). On the shop floor, 45SiCrV6-2 +H machines more easily (52 vs 42 out of 100).

45SiCrV6-2 +ARChoose it when strength drives the design.

45SiCrV6-2 +HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

45SiCrV6-2 +AR vs 45SiCrV6-2 +H: properties

45SiCrV6-2 +AR45SiCrV6-2 +H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
14%

Reduction in Area

35%
45%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
235 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

31 HRC
58 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
245 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79.5 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
50%

Weldability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 50 L/kg6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale45SiCrV6-2

45SiCrV6-2 +AR vs 45SiCrV6-2 +H — frequently asked

Is 45SiCrV6-2 +AR stronger than 45SiCrV6-2 +H?

Yes. 45SiCrV6-2 +AR has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 45SiCrV6-2 +H — about 28% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AR or +H?

+QT is the default 45SiCrV6-2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +AR nor +H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 45SiCrV6-2 +AR or 45SiCrV6-2 +H?

45SiCrV6-2 +H, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 42/100 for 45SiCrV6-2 +AR; for welding the order is 45SiCrV6-2 +H first (poor, 25/100) then 45SiCrV6-2 +AR (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 45SiCrV6-2 +AR and 45SiCrV6-2 +H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.