FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 45SiCrV6-2 +A vs 45SiCrV6-2 +AR

Steel · 45SiCrV6-2 temper comparison

45SiCrV6-2 +A and 45SiCrV6-2 +AR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 45SiCrV6-2: +A (annealed) versus +AR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 45SiCrV6-2 +AR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 45SiCrV6-2 +A, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). In exchange, 45SiCrV6-2 +A is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 11% for 45SiCrV6-2 +AR, and 45SiCrV6-2 +AR is harder (300 HB vs 225 HB). 45SiCrV6-2 +A runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 45SiCrV6-2 +A machines more easily (good vs fair).

45SiCrV6-2 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

45SiCrV6-2 +ARChoose it when strength drives the design.

45SiCrV6-2 +A vs 45SiCrV6-2 +AR: properties

45SiCrV6-2 +A45SiCrV6-2 +AR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
11%

Reduction in Area

45%
35%

Compressive Strength

1,550 MPa225 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Shear Strength

1,020 MPa148 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

28 J20.7 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

225 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

50 HRC
31 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

235 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79.5 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
40%

Weldability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 50 L/kg6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale45SiCrV6-2

45SiCrV6-2 +A vs 45SiCrV6-2 +AR — frequently asked

Is 45SiCrV6-2 +AR stronger than 45SiCrV6-2 +A?

Yes. 45SiCrV6-2 +AR has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 45SiCrV6-2 +A — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +AR?

+QT is the default 45SiCrV6-2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +AR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 45SiCrV6-2 +A or 45SiCrV6-2 +AR?

45SiCrV6-2 +A. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (42/100) for 45SiCrV6-2 +AR; for welding the order is 45SiCrV6-2 +A first (poor, 25/100) then 45SiCrV6-2 +AR (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 45SiCrV6-2 +A and 45SiCrV6-2 +AR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.