FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC vs 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C

Steel · 41NiCrMo7-3-2 temper comparison

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC and 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C are two conditions of the same steel grade, 41NiCrMo7-3-2: +AC (spheroidize annealed) versus +C (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC, about 90% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC is the more ductile: elongation 21% versus 8% for 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C, and 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C is harder (285 HB vs 200 HB). 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC runs hotter in service (500°C vs 250°C continuous).

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +ACChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +CChoose it when strength drives the design.

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC vs 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C: properties

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Elongation at Break

21%
8%

Reduction in Area

55%
35%

Compressive Strength

860 MPa125 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Shear Strength

680 MPa98.6 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

35 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

350 HV
300 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
7.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.24×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.82 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

57 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

30 / 100
28 / 100

Formability (cold)

48 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale41NiCrMo7-3-2

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC vs 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C — frequently asked

Is 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C stronger than 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC?

Yes. 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC — about 90% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AC or +C?

+QT100 is the default 41NiCrMo7-3-2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +AC nor +C). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC or 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C?

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC. Its machinability rates good (57/100) against fair (52/100) for 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AC and 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.