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Steel 4150 vs SNCM439

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 4150 and SNCM439 are both steel grades, both high strength steel. SNCM439 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 4150, about 19% more. SNCM439 is harder — 260 HB against 235 HB for 4150 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 4150 conducts electricity better (7.8 % IACS vs 7 % IACS). On the shop floor, SNCM439 welds better (fair vs poor), SNCM439 forms better (fair vs poor), and SNCM439 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 4150 (premium, $$$).

SNCM439Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

4150 vs SNCM439: properties

4150SNCM439

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

860 MPa125 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
15%

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
260 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

21 HRC
26 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

245 HV
273 HV

Compressive Strength

—
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 40% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,416°C2,581 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42.6 W/m·K24.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

473 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.48×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.76 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
45%

Weldability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

110 kN·m/kg
115 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

660 kJ/m³
938 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.5 mm²/s
11.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

15
16

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4150SNCM439

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability4150SNCM439
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

4150 vs SNCM439 — frequently asked

Is SNCM439 stronger than 4150?

Yes. SNCM439 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 4150 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 4150 or SNCM439?

SNCM439 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 4150 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 4150 or SNCM439?

SNCM439. Its weldability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for 4150.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4150 and SNCM439 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.