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Steel 40CrMoV4-6 +A vs 40CrMoV4-6 +QT

Steel · 40CrMoV4-6 temper comparison

40CrMoV4-6 +A and 40CrMoV4-6 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 40CrMoV4-6: +A (annealed) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 40CrMoV4-6 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 40CrMoV4-6 +A, about 67% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, 40CrMoV4-6 +A is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 14% for 40CrMoV4-6 +QT, and 40CrMoV4-6 +QT is harder (300 HB vs 230 HB). 40CrMoV4-6 +QT runs hotter in service (500°C vs 450°C continuous). On the shop floor, 40CrMoV4-6 +A machines more easily (good vs fair) and 40CrMoV4-6 +A welds better (fair vs poor).

40CrMoV4-6 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

40CrMoV4-6 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

40CrMoV4-6 +A vs 40CrMoV4-6 +QT: properties

40CrMoV4-6 +A40CrMoV4-6 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
14%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Vickers

240 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 820 MPa119 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell C 32 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
50%

Weldability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale40CrMoV4-6

40CrMoV4-6 +A vs 40CrMoV4-6 +QT — frequently asked

Is 40CrMoV4-6 +QT stronger than 40CrMoV4-6 +A?

Yes. 40CrMoV4-6 +QT has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 40CrMoV4-6 +A — about 67% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +QT?

+QT is the default 40CrMoV4-6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 40CrMoV4-6 +A or 40CrMoV4-6 +QT?

40CrMoV4-6 +A. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (45/100) for 40CrMoV4-6 +QT; for welding the order is 40CrMoV4-6 +A first (fair, 35/100) then 40CrMoV4-6 +QT (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 40CrMoV4-6 +A and 40CrMoV4-6 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.