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Steel 37Mo2 +C vs 37Mo2 +H

Steel · 37Mo2 temper comparison

37Mo2 +C and 37Mo2 +H are two conditions of the same steel grade, 37Mo2: +C (cold drawn) versus +H (hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 37Mo2 +H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) for 37Mo2 +C, about 120% more; tensile strength follows at 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, 37Mo2 +C is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 3% for 37Mo2 +H, and 37Mo2 +H is harder (500 HB vs 210 HB). 37Mo2 +C runs hotter in service (300°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, 37Mo2 +C machines more easily (good vs poor) and 37Mo2 +C welds better (fair vs poor).

37Mo2 +CChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

37Mo2 +HChoose it when strength drives the design.

37Mo2 +C vs 37Mo2 +H: properties

37Mo2 +C37Mo2 +H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
1,700 MPa247 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

590 MPa85.6 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
3%

Reduction in Area

35%
8%

Compressive Strength

610 MPa88.5 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
500 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

17 HRC
52 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
545 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.9 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.18×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.58 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

66%
20%

Weldability

42 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

28 / 100
5 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 62 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale37Mo2

37Mo2 +C vs 37Mo2 +H — frequently asked

Is 37Mo2 +H stronger than 37Mo2 +C?

Yes. 37Mo2 +H has a typical yield strength of 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) for 37Mo2 +C — about 120% more. Tensile strength is 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +H?

+QT is the default 37Mo2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +C nor +H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 37Mo2 +C or 37Mo2 +H?

37Mo2 +C. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against poor (18/100) for 37Mo2 +H; for welding the order is 37Mo2 +C first (fair, 42/100) then 37Mo2 +H (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 37Mo2 +C and 37Mo2 +H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.