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Steel 37Mo2 +AR vs 37Mo2 +QT

Steel · 37Mo2 temper comparison

37Mo2 +AR and 37Mo2 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 37Mo2: +AR (hot rolled) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 37Mo2 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 37Mo2 +AR, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi). In exchange, 37Mo2 +AR is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 15% for 37Mo2 +QT, and 37Mo2 +QT is harder (235 HB vs 195 HB). 37Mo2 +QT runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

37Mo2 +ARChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

37Mo2 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

37Mo2 +AR vs 37Mo2 +QT: properties

37Mo2 +AR37Mo2 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
15%

Reduction in Area

40%
45%

Compressive Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
235 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

12 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
247 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
58%

Weldability

48 / 100
42 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
38 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 62 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale37Mo2

37Mo2 +AR vs 37Mo2 +QT — frequently asked

Is 37Mo2 +QT stronger than 37Mo2 +AR?

Yes. 37Mo2 +QT has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 37Mo2 +AR — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AR or +QT?

+QT is the default 37Mo2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 37Mo2 +AR or 37Mo2 +QT?

37Mo2 +AR. Its weldability rates fair (48/100) against fair (42/100) for 37Mo2 +QT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 37Mo2 +AR and 37Mo2 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.