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Steel 36NiCrMo16 +N vs 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided

Steel · 36NiCrMo16 temper comparison

36NiCrMo16 +N and 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided are two conditions of the same steel grade, 36NiCrMo16: +N (normalized) versus +QT+Nitrided (+QT then gas/plasma nitrided). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 36NiCrMo16 +N is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) against 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) for 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided, about 16% more. In exchange, 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided is the more ductile: elongation 11% versus 9% for 36NiCrMo16 +N, and 36NiCrMo16 +N is harder (440 HB vs 380 HB). 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided runs hotter in service (450°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 36NiCrMo16 +N machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

36NiCrMo16 +NChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

36NiCrMo16 +QT+NitridedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

36NiCrMo16 +N vs 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided: properties

36NiCrMo16 +N36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,450 MPa210 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
11%

Reduction in Area

33%
45%

Compressive Strength

1,080 MPa157 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Shear Strength

870 MPa126 ksi
755 MPa110 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

18 J13.3 ft·lbf
32 J23.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

440 HB
380 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

46 HRC
58 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

460 HV
650 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 1,050 MPa152 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -80°C-112 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.4 % IACS
5.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m12.6 µΩ·in
3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

13 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
8 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
8%

Weldability

12 / 100
5 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
3 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale36NiCrMo16

36NiCrMo16 +N vs 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided — frequently asked

Is 36NiCrMo16 +N stronger than 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided?

Yes. 36NiCrMo16 +N has a typical tensile strength of 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) against 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) for 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided — about 16% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +N or +QT+Nitrided?

+QT-40 is the default 36NiCrMo16 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +N nor +QT+Nitrided). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 36NiCrMo16 +N or 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided?

36NiCrMo16 +N. Its machinability rates poor (22/100) against not recommended (8/100) for 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided; for welding the order is 36NiCrMo16 +N first (not recommended, 12/100) then 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided (not recommended, 5/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 36NiCrMo16 +N and 36NiCrMo16 +QT+Nitrided side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.