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Steel 35W270 vs Silicon Steel

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 35W270 and Silicon Steel are both steel grades, both electrical steel. 35W270 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Silicon Steel, about 6% more. In exchange, Silicon Steel is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 17% for 35W270. Silicon Steel is stiffer (200 GPa vs 185 GPa) and Silicon Steel runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, 35W270 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Silicon Steel (premium, $$$).

35W270Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Silicon SteelChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

35W270 vs Silicon Steel: properties

35W270Silicon Steel

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

185 GPa26.8 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

155 GPa22.5 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

17%
20%

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

86 HRB
87 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 210 MPa30.5 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 170 HB · Hardness, Vickers 180 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.4 % IACS
3.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in
4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
13 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
38 / 100

Weldability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
62 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 45%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

61 kN·m/kg
60 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.2 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

312 kJ/m³
256 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.1 mm²/s
6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilicon Steel35W270

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability35W270Silicon Steel
Default conditionFinal AnnealedAnnealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Sheet metal. Both take the same 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

35W270 vs Silicon Steel — frequently asked

Is 35W270 stronger than Silicon Steel?

Yes. 35W270 has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Silicon Steel — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 35W270 or Silicon Steel?

35W270 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Silicon Steel is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 35W270 or Silicon Steel?

Silicon Steel. Its weldability rates fair (45/100) against fair (40/100) for 35W270.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35W270 and Silicon Steel side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.