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Steel 35CrMnSiA-CD vs 35CrMnSiA-QT300

Steel · 35CrMnSiA temper comparison

35CrMnSiA-CD and 35CrMnSiA-QT300 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 35CrMnSiA: CD (cold drawn) versus QT300 (Q&T). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 35CrMnSiA-QT300 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) against 720 MPa (104 ksi) for 35CrMnSiA-CD, about 85% more; tensile strength follows at 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) vs 880 MPa (128 ksi). 35CrMnSiA-QT300 is the more ductile: elongation 11% versus 9% for 35CrMnSiA-CD, and 35CrMnSiA-QT300 is harder (430 HB vs 265 HB). 35CrMnSiA-CD runs hotter in service (350°C vs 250°C continuous) and 35CrMnSiA-CD conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 35CrMnSiA-CD machines more easily (fair vs poor).

35CrMnSiA-CDChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

35CrMnSiA-QT300Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

35CrMnSiA-CD vs 35CrMnSiA-QT300: properties

35CrMnSiA-CD35CrMnSiA-QT300

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

880 MPa128 ksi
1,550 MPa225 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

720 MPa104 ksi
1,330 MPa193 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
11%

Reduction in Area

38%
45%

Compressive Strength

740 MPa107 ksi
1,380 MPa200 ksi

Shear Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

18 J13.3 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
430 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

27 HRC
45 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

280 HV
450 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.82 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
2.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
32%

Weldability

28 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35CrMnSiA

35CrMnSiA-CD vs 35CrMnSiA-QT300 — frequently asked

Is 35CrMnSiA-QT300 stronger than 35CrMnSiA-CD?

Yes. 35CrMnSiA-QT300 has a typical yield strength of 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) against 720 MPa (104 ksi) for 35CrMnSiA-CD — about 85% more. Tensile strength is 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) vs 880 MPa (128 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or QT300?

QT230 is the default 35CrMnSiA condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor QT300). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 35CrMnSiA-CD or 35CrMnSiA-QT300?

35CrMnSiA-CD. Its machinability rates fair (50/100) against poor (32/100) for 35CrMnSiA-QT300; for welding the order is 35CrMnSiA-CD first (poor, 28/100) then 35CrMnSiA-QT300 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35CrMnSiA-CD and 35CrMnSiA-QT300 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.