FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 34MnB5 vs X15CrMo5-1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34MnB5 and X15CrMo5-1 are both steel grades. X15CrMo5-1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 12% more; tensile strength follows at 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). X15CrMo5-1 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 14% for 34MnB5, and X15CrMo5-1 is harder (200 HB vs 185 HB). X15CrMo5-1 runs hotter in service (600°C vs 400°C continuous) and 34MnB5 conducts heat better (44 W/m·K vs 37 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 34MnB5 welds better (good vs fair).

34MnB5Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

X15CrMo5-1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34MnB5 vs X15CrMo5-1: properties

34MnB5X15CrMo5-1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
213 GPa30.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
22%

Reduction in Area

45%
58%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
210 HV

Compressive Strength

—
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
15 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Shear Strength 400 MPa58 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
37 W/m·K21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
50%

Weldability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
85 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
27.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
519 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
10.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB5X15CrMo5-1

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34MnB5X15CrMo5-1
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34MnB5 vs X15CrMo5-1 — frequently asked

Is X15CrMo5-1 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. X15CrMo5-1 has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34MnB5 or X15CrMo5-1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 34MnB5 or X15CrMo5-1?

34MnB5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for X15CrMo5-1; for welding the order is 34MnB5 first (good, 55/100) then X15CrMo5-1 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34MnB5 and X15CrMo5-1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.