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Steel 34MnB5 vs TDC

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34MnB5 and TDC are both steel grades. TDC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,580 MPa (229 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 3.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, 34MnB5 is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 7% for TDC, and TDC is harder (545 HV vs 195 HV). 34MnB5 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 130°C continuous) and TDC conducts electricity better (9 % IACS vs 8 % IACS). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 machines more easily (good vs not recommended), 34MnB5 welds better (good vs not recommended), and TDC sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

34MnB5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

TDCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

34MnB5 vs TDC: properties

34MnB5TDC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
79.5 GPa11.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
1,580 MPa229 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
7%

Reduction in Area

45%
48%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
1,080 MPa157 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
545 HV

Compressive Strength

—
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
52 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
130°C266 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
10%

Weldability

55 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
22%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
229 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
6,059 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
32

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB5TDC

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34MnB5TDC
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34MnB5 vs TDC — frequently asked

Is TDC stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. TDC has a typical yield strength of 1,580 MPa (229 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 3.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34MnB5 or TDC?

TDC is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 34MnB5 or TDC?

34MnB5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against not recommended (12/100) for TDC; for welding the order is 34MnB5 first (good, 55/100) then TDC (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34MnB5 and TDC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.