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Steel 34MnB5 vs SUP10

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34MnB5 and SUP10 are both steel grades. SUP10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 14% more; tensile strength follows at 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). SUP10 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 14% for 34MnB5, and SUP10 is harder (210 HB vs 185 HB). 34MnB5 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 welds better (good vs poor).

34MnB5Choose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

SUP10Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34MnB5 vs SUP10: properties

34MnB5SUP10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
20%

Reduction in Area

45%
48%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
220 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

—
25 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
99 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
559 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
13

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 11.9 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB5SUP10

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34MnB5SUP10
CNC machining—Yes
Default conditionCRAnnealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
TiAlN—Yes
TiB2—Yes
TiCN—Yes
TiN—Yes
WC/C—Yes
ZrN—Yes

Both are offered for Sheet metal. They share 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

34MnB5 vs SUP10 — frequently asked

Is SUP10 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. SUP10 has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34MnB5 or SUP10?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 34MnB5 or SUP10?

34MnB5. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against poor (25/100) for SUP10.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34MnB5 and SUP10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.