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Steel 34MnB5 vs SCr430

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34MnB5 and SCr430 are both steel grades. SCr430 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 71% more; tensile strength follows at 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). SCr430 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 14% for 34MnB5, and SCr430 is harder (265 HB vs 185 HB). 34MnB5 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 welds better (good vs fair) and SCr430 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

34MnB5Choose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

SCr430Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34MnB5 vs SCr430: properties

34MnB5SCr430

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
18%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
265 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
278 HV

Compressive Strength

—
730 MPa106 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
27 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
52 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
112 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
1,264 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
11.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
15

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB5SCr430

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34MnB5SCr430
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34MnB5 vs SCr430 — frequently asked

Is SCr430 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. SCr430 has a typical yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 71% more. Tensile strength is 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34MnB5 or SCr430?

SCr430 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 34MnB5 or SCr430?

34MnB5. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for SCr430.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34MnB5 and SCr430 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.