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Steel 34MnB5 vs SCr415

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34MnB5 and SCr415 are both steel grades. 34MnB5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for SCr415, about 24% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi). In exchange, SCr415 is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 14% for 34MnB5, and 34MnB5 is harder (185 HB vs 160 HB). 34MnB5 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, SCr415 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

34MnB5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

SCr415Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

34MnB5 vs SCr415: properties

34MnB5SCr415

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
26%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
—

Compressive Strength

—
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
69 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
281 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 11.9 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB5SCr415

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34MnB5SCr415
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34MnB5 vs SCr415 — frequently asked

Is 34MnB5 stronger than SCr415?

Yes. 34MnB5 has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for SCr415 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34MnB5 or SCr415?

SCr415 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 34MnB5 or SCr415?

SCr415, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for 34MnB5; for welding the order is SCr415 first (good, 60/100) then 34MnB5 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34MnB5 and SCr415 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.