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Steel 34MnB5 vs S355K2W

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34MnB5 and S355K2W are both steel grades. 34MnB5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for S355K2W, about 8% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 530 MPa (76.9 ksi). In exchange, S355K2W is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 14% for 34MnB5, and 34MnB5 is harder (185 HB vs 155 HB). On the shop floor, S355K2W welds better (very good vs good) and S355K2W sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

34MnB5Choose it when strength drives the design.

S355K2WChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

34MnB5 vs S355K2W: properties

34MnB5S355K2W

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
26%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
163 HV

Compressive Strength

—
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
32 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
68 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
362 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
9

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB5S355K2W

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34MnB5S355K2W
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34MnB5 vs S355K2W — frequently asked

Is 34MnB5 stronger than S355K2W?

Yes. 34MnB5 has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for S355K2W — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 530 MPa (76.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34MnB5 or S355K2W?

S355K2W is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 34MnB5 or S355K2W?

S355K2W. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against good (55/100) for 34MnB5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34MnB5 and S355K2W side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.