FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 34MnB5 vs FDC

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34MnB5 and FDC are both steel grades. FDC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,360 MPa (197 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 3.2 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,600 MPa (232 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, 34MnB5 is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 4% for FDC, and FDC is harder (470 HV vs 195 HV). 34MnB5 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 120°C continuous) and FDC conducts electricity better (9 % IACS vs 8 % IACS). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 machines more easily (good vs poor), 34MnB5 welds better (good vs poor), and FDC sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

34MnB5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

FDCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

34MnB5 vs FDC: properties

34MnB5FDC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
79.3 GPa11.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,600 MPa232 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
1,360 MPa197 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
4%

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
470 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
46 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
35%

Weldability

55 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
204 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
4,468 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
29

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB5FDC

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34MnB5FDC
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34MnB5 vs FDC — frequently asked

Is FDC stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. FDC has a typical yield strength of 1,360 MPa (197 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 3.2 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,600 MPa (232 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34MnB5 or FDC?

FDC is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 34MnB5 or FDC?

34MnB5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (25/100) for FDC; for welding the order is 34MnB5 first (good, 55/100) then FDC (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34MnB5 and FDC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.