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Steel 34MnB5 vs 41Cr4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34MnB5 and 41Cr4 are both steel grades. 41Cr4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 750 MPa (109 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 79% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). 41Cr4 is harder — 300 HB against 185 HB for 34MnB5 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 34MnB5 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 welds better (good vs fair), 34MnB5 forms better (good vs poor), and 41Cr4 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

34MnB5Choose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

41Cr4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

34MnB5 vs 41Cr4: properties

34MnB541Cr4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
315 HV

Compressive Strength

—
780 MPa113 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
31 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 14% · Reduction in Area 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

—
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
127 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
1,359 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB541Cr4

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34MnB541Cr4
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34MnB5 vs 41Cr4 — frequently asked

Is 41Cr4 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. 41Cr4 has a typical yield strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 79% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34MnB5 or 41Cr4?

41Cr4 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 34MnB5 or 41Cr4?

34MnB5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for 41Cr4; for welding the order is 34MnB5 first (good, 55/100) then 41Cr4 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34MnB5 and 41Cr4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.