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Steel 34MnB5 vs 36NiCrMo16

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34MnB5 and 36NiCrMo16 are both steel grades. 36NiCrMo16 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,120 MPa (162 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 167% more; tensile strength follows at 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, 34MnB5 is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 11% for 36NiCrMo16, and 36NiCrMo16 is harder (400 HB vs 185 HB). 34MnB5 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous) and 34MnB5 conducts heat better (44 W/m·K vs 34 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 machines more easily (good vs poor), 34MnB5 welds better (good vs poor), and 34MnB5 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 36NiCrMo16 (premium, $$$).

34MnB5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

36NiCrMo16Choose it when strength drives the design.

34MnB5 vs 36NiCrMo16: properties

34MnB536NiCrMo16

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,330 MPa193 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
1,120 MPa162 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
11%

Reduction in Area

45%
48%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
400 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
420 HV

Compressive Strength

—
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
42 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-80°C-112 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
5.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
13 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
35%

Weldability

55 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
15 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
169 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
3,060 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
9.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB536NiCrMo16

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34MnB536NiCrMo16
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34MnB5 vs 36NiCrMo16 — frequently asked

Is 36NiCrMo16 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. 36NiCrMo16 has a typical yield strength of 1,120 MPa (162 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 167% more. Tensile strength is 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34MnB5 or 36NiCrMo16?

34MnB5 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 36NiCrMo16 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 34MnB5 or 36NiCrMo16?

34MnB5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (30/100) for 36NiCrMo16; for welding the order is 34MnB5 first (good, 55/100) then 36NiCrMo16 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34MnB5 and 36NiCrMo16 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.