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Steel 34CrAlMo5-10 +A vs 34CrAlMo5-10 +N

Steel · 34CrAlMo5-10 temper comparison

34CrAlMo5-10 +A and 34CrAlMo5-10 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 34CrAlMo5-10: +A (annealed) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 34CrAlMo5-10 +N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 34CrAlMo5-10 +A, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi). In exchange, 34CrAlMo5-10 +A is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 16% for 34CrAlMo5-10 +N, and 34CrAlMo5-10 +N is harder (260 HB vs 220 HB).

34CrAlMo5-10 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34CrAlMo5-10 +NChoose it when strength drives the design.

34CrAlMo5-10 +A vs 34CrAlMo5-10 +N: properties

34CrAlMo5-10 +A34CrAlMo5-10 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
16%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

730 MPa106 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
260 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
25 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

295 HV
273 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 450°C842 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34CrAlMo5-10

34CrAlMo5-10 +A vs 34CrAlMo5-10 +N — frequently asked

Is 34CrAlMo5-10 +N stronger than 34CrAlMo5-10 +A?

Yes. 34CrAlMo5-10 +N has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 34CrAlMo5-10 +A — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +N?

+QT-100 is the default 34CrAlMo5-10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 34CrAlMo5-10 +A or 34CrAlMo5-10 +N?

34CrAlMo5-10 +A. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for 34CrAlMo5-10 +N.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34CrAlMo5-10 +A and 34CrAlMo5-10 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.