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Steel 34CrAlMo5-10 +A vs 34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C

Steel · 34CrAlMo5-10 temper comparison

34CrAlMo5-10 +A and 34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C are two conditions of the same steel grade, 34CrAlMo5-10: +A (annealed) versus +A+C. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 34CrAlMo5-10 +A, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi). In exchange, 34CrAlMo5-10 +A is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 12% for 34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C, and 34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C is harder (240 HB vs 220 HB). 34CrAlMo5-10 +A runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous).

34CrAlMo5-10 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

34CrAlMo5-10 +A+CChoose it when strength drives the design.

34CrAlMo5-10 +A vs 34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C: properties

34CrAlMo5-10 +A34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
12%

Reduction in Area

55%
40%

Compressive Strength

730 MPa106 ksi
610 MPa88.5 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
28 J20.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

295 HV
252 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60% · Weldability 20 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34CrAlMo5-10

34CrAlMo5-10 +A vs 34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C — frequently asked

Is 34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C stronger than 34CrAlMo5-10 +A?

Yes. 34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 34CrAlMo5-10 +A — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +A+C?

+QT-100 is the default 34CrAlMo5-10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +A+C). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 34CrAlMo5-10 +A over 34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C?

Pick 34CrAlMo5-10 +A when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick 34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34CrAlMo5-10 +A and 34CrAlMo5-10 +A+C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.