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Steel 33NiCrMoV14-5 +A vs 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT

Steel · 33NiCrMoV14-5 temper comparison

33NiCrMoV14-5 +A and 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 33NiCrMoV14-5: +A (annealed) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for 33NiCrMoV14-5 +A, about 91% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi). In exchange, 33NiCrMoV14-5 +A is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT, and 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT is harder (375 HB vs 250 HB). On the shop floor, 33NiCrMoV14-5 +A machines more easily (fair vs poor).

33NiCrMoV14-5 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

33NiCrMoV14-5 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

33NiCrMoV14-5 +A vs 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT: properties

33NiCrMoV14-5 +A33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

850 MPa123 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
12%

Reduction in Area

52%
45%

Compressive Strength

570 MPa82.7 ksi
1,080 MPa157 ksi

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
375 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
40 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

262 HV
395 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -80°C-112 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.4 µΩ·in
3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
35%

Weldability

28 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale33NiCrMoV14-5

33NiCrMoV14-5 +A vs 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT — frequently asked

Is 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT stronger than 33NiCrMoV14-5 +A?

Yes. 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT has a typical yield strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for 33NiCrMoV14-5 +A — about 91% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +QT?

+QT is the default 33NiCrMoV14-5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 33NiCrMoV14-5 +A or 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT?

33NiCrMoV14-5 +A. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (32/100) for 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT; for welding the order is 33NiCrMoV14-5 +A first (poor, 28/100) then 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT (poor, 22/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 33NiCrMoV14-5 +A and 33NiCrMoV14-5 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.