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Steel 32CrAlMo7-10 vs 34MnB5

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 32CrAlMo7-10 and 34MnB5 are both steel grades. 32CrAlMo7-10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 81% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, 34MnB5 is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 12% for 32CrAlMo7-10, and 32CrAlMo7-10 is harder (300 HB vs 185 HB). 32CrAlMo7-10 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 400°C continuous) and 34MnB5 conducts heat better (44 W/m·K vs 33 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 machines more easily (good vs fair), 34MnB5 welds better (good vs poor), and 32CrAlMo7-10 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

32CrAlMo7-10Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

34MnB5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

32CrAlMo7-10 vs 34MnB5: properties

32CrAlMo7-1034MnB5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

760 MPa110 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
14%

Compressive Strength

780 MPa113 ksi
—

Shear Strength

590 MPa85.6 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

31 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
195 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
89 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 45% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

16 / 100
11 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
60%

Weldability

18 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

22 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

122 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,375 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.2 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB532CrAlMo7-10

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability32CrAlMo7-1034MnB5
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—CR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

32CrAlMo7-10 vs 34MnB5 — frequently asked

Is 32CrAlMo7-10 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. 32CrAlMo7-10 has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 81% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 32CrAlMo7-10 or 34MnB5?

32CrAlMo7-10 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 32CrAlMo7-10 or 34MnB5?

34MnB5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (42/100) for 32CrAlMo7-10; for welding the order is 34MnB5 first (good, 55/100) then 32CrAlMo7-10 (poor, 18/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 32CrAlMo7-10 and 34MnB5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.