FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 32CDV13 vs A514

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 32CDV13 and A514 are both steel grades. 32CDV13 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 760 MPa (110 ksi) for A514, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 1,180 MPa (171 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, A514 is the more ductile: elongation 19% versus 12% for 32CDV13, and 32CDV13 is harder (360 HB vs 250 HB). 32CDV13 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous) and A514 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 34 W/m·K). On the shop floor, A514 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 32CDV13 (premium, $$$).

32CDV13Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

A514Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

32CDV13 vs A514: properties

32CDV13A514

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,180 MPa171 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
19%

Compressive Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Shear Strength

710 MPa103 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
75 J55.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

360 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

38 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

380 HV
262 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
100 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 50%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-45°C-49 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

—
7 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
38 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 40%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.5 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

151 kN·m/kg
102 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,381 kJ/m³
1,409 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.4 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

16
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA51432CDV13

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability32CDV13A514
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Q&T
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

32CDV13 vs A514 — frequently asked

Is 32CDV13 stronger than A514?

Yes. 32CDV13 has a typical yield strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 760 MPa (110 ksi) for A514 — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 1,180 MPa (171 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 32CDV13 or A514?

A514 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 32CDV13 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 32CDV13 or A514?

32CDV13. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against good (55/100) for A514.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 32CDV13 and A514 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.