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Steel 25MnCr5 Annealed vs 25MnCr5 Cold Drawn

Steel · 25MnCr5 temper comparison

25MnCr5 Annealed and 25MnCr5 Cold Drawn are two conditions of the same steel grade, 25MnCr5: Annealed versus Cold Drawn. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 25MnCr5 Cold Drawn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 25MnCr5 Annealed, about 61% more; tensile strength follows at 750 MPa (109 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi). In exchange, 25MnCr5 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 10% for 25MnCr5 Cold Drawn, and 25MnCr5 Cold Drawn is harder (225 HB vs 190 HB).

25MnCr5 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

25MnCr5 Cold DrawnChoose it when strength drives the design.

25MnCr5 Annealed vs 25MnCr5 Cold Drawn: properties

25MnCr5 Annealed25MnCr5 Cold Drawn

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
10%

Reduction in Area

48%
35%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
455 MPa66 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

91 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
237 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 180°C356 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
63 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Weldability

42 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale25MnCr5

25MnCr5 Annealed vs 25MnCr5 Cold Drawn — frequently asked

Is 25MnCr5 Cold Drawn stronger than 25MnCr5 Annealed?

Yes. 25MnCr5 Cold Drawn has a typical yield strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 25MnCr5 Annealed — about 61% more. Tensile strength is 750 MPa (109 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Cold Drawn?

Annealed is the default 25MnCr5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 25MnCr5 Annealed or 25MnCr5 Cold Drawn?

25MnCr5 Cold Drawn, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 63/100 against 58/100 for 25MnCr5 Annealed.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 25MnCr5 Annealed and 25MnCr5 Cold Drawn side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.