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Steel 25KhGT-A vs 25KhGT-CD

Steel · 25KhGT temper comparison

25KhGT-A and 25KhGT-CD are two conditions of the same steel grade, 25KhGT: A (solution annealed) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 25KhGT-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 25KhGT-A, about 75% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, 25KhGT-A is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 9% for 25KhGT-CD, and 25KhGT-CD is harder (255 HB vs 197 HB). 25KhGT-A runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous).

25KhGT-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

25KhGT-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

25KhGT-A vs 25KhGT-CD: properties

25KhGT-A25KhGT-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
9%

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

197 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

207 HV
269 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 212 GPa30.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 82 GPa11.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Weldability

30 / 100
28 / 100

Formability (cold)

48 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale25KhGT

25KhGT-A vs 25KhGT-CD — frequently asked

Is 25KhGT-CD stronger than 25KhGT-A?

Yes. 25KhGT-CD has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 25KhGT-A — about 75% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or CD?

A is the default 25KhGT condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 25KhGT-A or 25KhGT-CD?

25KhGT-CD, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 60/100 for 25KhGT-A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 25KhGT-A and 25KhGT-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.