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Steel 25CrMoS4 +H vs 25CrMoS4 +N

Steel · 25CrMoS4 temper comparison

25CrMoS4 +H and 25CrMoS4 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 25CrMoS4: +H (hardenability guaranteed) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 25CrMoS4 +H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 25CrMoS4 +N, about 174% more; tensile strength follows at 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi). In exchange, 25CrMoS4 +N is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 9% for 25CrMoS4 +H, and 25CrMoS4 +N is harder (200 HB vs 190 HB).

25CrMoS4 +HChoose it when strength drives the design.

25CrMoS4 +NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

25CrMoS4 +H vs 25CrMoS4 +N: properties

25CrMoS4 +H25CrMoS4 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,450 MPa210 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,150 MPa167 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
20%

Reduction in Area

38%
55%

Compressive Strength

1,180 MPa171 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Shear Strength

870 MPa126 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

600 MPa87 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

18 J13.3 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

45 HRC
14 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

446 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.6 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.86 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

67 / 100
66 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

76%
75%

Weldability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale25CrMoS4

25CrMoS4 +H vs 25CrMoS4 +N — frequently asked

Is 25CrMoS4 +H stronger than 25CrMoS4 +N?

Yes. 25CrMoS4 +H has a typical yield strength of 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 25CrMoS4 +N — about 174% more. Tensile strength is 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +H or +N?

+QT is the default 25CrMoS4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +H nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 25CrMoS4 +H over 25CrMoS4 +N?

Pick 25CrMoS4 +H when strength drives the design. Pick 25CrMoS4 +N when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 25CrMoS4 +H and 25CrMoS4 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.