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Steel 25CrMoS4 +A vs 25CrMoS4 +C

Steel · 25CrMoS4 temper comparison

25CrMoS4 +A and 25CrMoS4 +C are two conditions of the same steel grade, 25CrMoS4: +A (annealed) versus +C (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 25CrMoS4 +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for 25CrMoS4 +A, about 68% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, 25CrMoS4 +A is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 10% for 25CrMoS4 +C, and 25CrMoS4 +C is harder (225 HB vs 185 HB). 25CrMoS4 +A runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

25CrMoS4 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

25CrMoS4 +CChoose it when strength drives the design.

25CrMoS4 +A vs 25CrMoS4 +C: properties

25CrMoS4 +A25CrMoS4 +C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

23%
10%

Reduction in Area

60%
45%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Shear Strength

365 MPa52.9 ksi
455 MPa66 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

10 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
237 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.2 % IACS
7.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in
2.18×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.58 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

78%
72%

Weldability

35 / 100
28 / 100

Formability (cold)

48 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale25CrMoS4

25CrMoS4 +A vs 25CrMoS4 +C — frequently asked

Is 25CrMoS4 +C stronger than 25CrMoS4 +A?

Yes. 25CrMoS4 +C has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for 25CrMoS4 +A — about 68% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +C?

+QT is the default 25CrMoS4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +C). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 25CrMoS4 +A or 25CrMoS4 +C?

25CrMoS4 +A. Its weldability rates fair (35/100) against poor (28/100) for 25CrMoS4 +C.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 25CrMoS4 +A and 25CrMoS4 +C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.