Steel 20MnB4 +TH vs 20MnB4 +U
Steel · 20MnB4 temper comparison
20MnB4 +TH and 20MnB4 +U are two conditions of the same steel grade, 20MnB4: +TH (treated to ferrite-pearlite structure) versus +U (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 20MnB4 +U is the stronger of the two: yield strength 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for 20MnB4 +TH, about 5% more; tensile strength follows at 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi). 20MnB4 +U is harder — 170 HB against 155 HB for 20MnB4 +TH — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 20MnB4 +TH runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous).
20MnB4 +THChoose it when the part sees heat.
20MnB4 +UChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
20MnB4 +TH vs 20MnB4 +U: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
20MnB4 +TH vs 20MnB4 +U — frequently asked
Is 20MnB4 +U stronger than 20MnB4 +TH?
Yes. 20MnB4 +U has a typical yield strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for 20MnB4 +TH — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +TH or +U?
+AC+C is the default 20MnB4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +TH nor +U). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 20MnB4 +TH or 20MnB4 +U?
20MnB4 +TH, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 55/100 for 20MnB4 +U; for welding the order is 20MnB4 +TH first (good, 60/100) then 20MnB4 +U (good, 55/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 20MnB4 +TH and 20MnB4 +U side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.