Steel 20Mn5 +A vs 20Mn5 +QT
Steel · 20Mn5 temper comparison
20Mn5 +A and 20Mn5 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 20Mn5: +A (annealed) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 20Mn5 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 20Mn5 +A, about 42% more; tensile strength follows at 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi). In exchange, 20Mn5 +A is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 24% for 20Mn5 +QT, and 20Mn5 +QT is harder (175 HB vs 135 HB).
20Mn5 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
20Mn5 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design.
20Mn5 +A vs 20Mn5 +QT: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 60%
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -46°C-51 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
20Mn5 +A vs 20Mn5 +QT — frequently asked
Is 20Mn5 +QT stronger than 20Mn5 +A?
Yes. 20Mn5 +QT has a typical yield strength of 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 20Mn5 +A — about 42% more. Tensile strength is 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +QT?
+NT is the default 20Mn5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +QT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 20Mn5 +A or 20Mn5 +QT?
20Mn5 +A, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 56/100 for 20Mn5 +QT; for welding the order is 20Mn5 +A first (very good, 80/100) then 20Mn5 +QT (very good, 75/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 20Mn5 +A and 20Mn5 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.