FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT vs 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH

Steel · 20CrMoVTiB4-10 temper comparison

20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT and 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH are two conditions of the same steel grade, 20CrMoVTiB4-10: +QT (quenched and tempered) versus +SH (hot rolled / forged, peeled or rough-turned bar). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT is harder — 280 HB against 240 HB for 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT runs hotter in service (540°C vs 400°C continuous).

20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT vs 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH: properties

20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

780 MPa113 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
17%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

780 MPa113 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
32 J23.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

295 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
41 W/m·K23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
55%

Weldability

35 / 100
38 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
32 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20CrMoVTiB4-10

20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT vs 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH — frequently asked

Is 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT stronger than 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH?

Yes. 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT has a typical yield strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +QT or +SH?

+QT is the default 20CrMoVTiB4-10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT over 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH?

Pick 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +QT and 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.