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Steel 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A vs 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH

Steel · 20CrMoVTiB4-10 temper comparison

20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A and 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH are two conditions of the same steel grade, 20CrMoVTiB4-10: +A (annealed) versus +SH (hot rolled / forged, peeled or rough-turned bar). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A, about 30% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi). In exchange, 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A is the more ductile: elongation 21% versus 17% for 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH, and 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH is harder (240 HB vs 200 HB). 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A runs hotter in service (540°C vs 400°C continuous).

20CrMoVTiB4-10 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SHChoose it when strength drives the design.

20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A vs 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH: properties

20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

21%
17%

Reduction in Area

60%
45%

Compressive Strength

780 MPa113 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
32 J23.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

295 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
41 W/m·K23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

35 / 100
38 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
32 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20CrMoVTiB4-10

20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A vs 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH — frequently asked

Is 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH stronger than 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A?

Yes. 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A — about 30% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +SH?

+QT is the default 20CrMoVTiB4-10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +SH). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A or 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH?

20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (48/100) for 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +A and 20CrMoVTiB4-10 +SH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.