Steel 20CrMoV5-7-CH vs 20CrMoV5-7 +U
Steel · 20CrMoV5-7 temper comparison
20CrMoV5-7-CH and 20CrMoV5-7 +U are two conditions of the same steel grade, 20CrMoV5-7: CH (carburized and hardened) versus +U (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 20CrMoV5-7-CH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 20CrMoV5-7 +U, about 78% more; tensile strength follows at 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). In exchange, 20CrMoV5-7 +U is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 10% for 20CrMoV5-7-CH, and 20CrMoV5-7-CH is harder (270 HB vs 235 HB). 20CrMoV5-7 +U runs hotter in service (425°C vs 180°C continuous) and 20CrMoV5-7 +U conducts heat better (40 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 20CrMoV5-7 +U machines more easily (fair vs not recommended) and 20CrMoV5-7 +U welds better (fair vs not recommended).
20CrMoV5-7-CHChoose it when strength drives the design.
20CrMoV5-7 +UChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
20CrMoV5-7-CH vs 20CrMoV5-7 +U: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 75 L/kg9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
20CrMoV5-7-CH vs 20CrMoV5-7 +U — frequently asked
Is 20CrMoV5-7-CH stronger than 20CrMoV5-7 +U?
Yes. 20CrMoV5-7-CH has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 20CrMoV5-7 +U — about 78% more. Tensile strength is 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CH or +U?
+QT800 is the default 20CrMoV5-7 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CH nor +U). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 20CrMoV5-7-CH or 20CrMoV5-7 +U?
20CrMoV5-7 +U. Its machinability rates fair (48/100) against not recommended (12/100) for 20CrMoV5-7-CH; for welding the order is 20CrMoV5-7 +U first (fair, 42/100) then 20CrMoV5-7-CH (not recommended, 5/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 20CrMoV5-7-CH and 20CrMoV5-7 +U side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.