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Steel 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN vs 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED

Steel · 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel temper comparison

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN and 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED are two conditions of the same steel grade, 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel: ANN (annealed) versus AW+AGED (as welded + post-weld aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) against 830 MPa (120 ksi) for 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN, about 51% more; tensile strength follows at 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). In exchange, 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 8% for 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED, and 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED is harder (380 HB vs 290 HB). 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN conducts heat better (25 W/m·K vs 20.5 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN machines more easily (fair vs poor).

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGEDChoose it when strength drives the design.

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN vs 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED: properties

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

179 GPa26 Msi
186 GPa27 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,330 MPa193 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

830 MPa120 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
8%

Reduction in Area

72%
40%

Compressive Strength

1,420 MPa206 ksi
1,270 MPa184 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

155 MPa·√m141 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

290 HB
380 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
41 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
400 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,413°C2,575 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20.5 W/m·K11.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 452 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.1 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.8 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.52 V · Corrosion Resistance 25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
30%

Weldability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 7.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale18Ni(200) Maraging Steel

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN vs 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED — frequently asked

Is 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED stronger than 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN?

Yes. 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED has a typical yield strength of 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) against 830 MPa (120 ksi) for 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN — about 51% more. Tensile strength is 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or AW+AGED?

Aged is the default 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN nor AW+AGED). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN or 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED?

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (30/100) for 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED; for welding the order is 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN first (excellent, 85/100) then 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel-ANN and 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel AW+AGED side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.