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Steel 18MnMo4-5 vs 34MnB5

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 18MnMo4-5 and 34MnB5 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. 18MnMo4-5 is the more ductile: elongation 21% versus 14% for 34MnB5. 18MnMo4-5 runs hotter in service (480°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 18MnMo4-5 welds better (very good vs good) and 18MnMo4-5 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

18MnMo4-5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

18MnMo4-5 vs 34MnB5: properties

18MnMo4-534MnB5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

610 MPa88.5 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

21%
14%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
—

Shear Strength

375 MPa54.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
89 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Brinell 185 HB · Hardness, Vickers 195 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

480°C896 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
11 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60% · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

50 L/kg6 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

78 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

381 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.6 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB518MnMo4-5

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability18MnMo4-534MnB5
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—CR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

18MnMo4-5 vs 34MnB5 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 18MnMo4-5 and 34MnB5?

Steel 18MnMo4-5 and 34MnB5 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. 18MnMo4-5 is the more ductile: elongation 21% versus 14% for 34MnB5.

Which is cheaper, 18MnMo4-5 or 34MnB5?

18MnMo4-5 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 18MnMo4-5 or 34MnB5?

18MnMo4-5. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (55/100) for 34MnB5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 18MnMo4-5 and 34MnB5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.