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Steel 15CrMn-HR vs 15CrMn-QT200

Steel · 15CrMn temper comparison

15CrMn-HR and 15CrMn-QT200 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 15CrMn: HR (hot rolled) versus QT200 (Q&T). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 15CrMn-QT200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 15CrMn-HR, about 65% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi). In exchange, 15CrMn-HR is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 14% for 15CrMn-QT200, and 15CrMn-QT200 is harder (255 HB vs 185 HB). 15CrMn-HR runs hotter in service (350°C vs 180°C continuous).

15CrMn-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

15CrMn-QT200Choose it when strength drives the design.

15CrMn-HR vs 15CrMn-QT200: properties

15CrMn-HR15CrMn-QT200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
14%

Reduction in Area

48%
50%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
84 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
45%

Weldability

58 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15CrMn

15CrMn-HR vs 15CrMn-QT200 — frequently asked

Is 15CrMn-QT200 stronger than 15CrMn-HR?

Yes. 15CrMn-QT200 has a typical yield strength of 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 15CrMn-HR — about 65% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT200?

A is the default 15CrMn condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor QT200). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 15CrMn-HR or 15CrMn-QT200?

15CrMn-HR, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 45/100 for 15CrMn-QT200.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15CrMn-HR and 15CrMn-QT200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.