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Steel 15CrMn-A vs 15CrMn-HR

Steel · 15CrMn temper comparison

15CrMn-A and 15CrMn-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 15CrMn: A (solution annealed) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 15CrMn-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 15CrMn-A, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). In exchange, 15CrMn-A is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for 15CrMn-HR, and 15CrMn-HR is harder (185 HB vs 160 HB).

15CrMn-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

15CrMn-HRChoose it when strength drives the design.

15CrMn-A vs 15CrMn-HR: properties

15CrMn-A15CrMn-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
18%

Reduction in Area

55%
48%

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

84 HRB
89 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

60 / 100
58 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15CrMn

15CrMn-A vs 15CrMn-HR — frequently asked

Is 15CrMn-HR stronger than 15CrMn-A?

Yes. 15CrMn-HR has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 15CrMn-A — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or HR?

A is the default 15CrMn condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 15CrMn-A or 15CrMn-HR?

15CrMn-A. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (52/100) for 15CrMn-HR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15CrMn-A and 15CrMn-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.